Under the terms of a February 20
agreement with creditors, Greece is being asked to pay its own way through
March and April, while 7.2bn euros in loan instalments are withheld until May.
Without financial assistance, Greece could default, even if by accident.
These are the upcoming payment deadlines
to keep on the calendar:
20 March - 336mn euros to IMF and 1.6bn
euros in short-term bonds to private lenders
9 April - 448mn euros to IMF
14 April - 1.4bn in short-term bonds to
private lenders
17 April - 1bn in short-term bonds to
private lenders
The government has said it will
prioritise IMF payments, but it is thought to need at least 4bn euros to
prevent a credit event with private lenders. It has asked pension funds to
lend it an estimated 2.5bn euros in their accounts, but they have so far
refused.
One possible source of money is to allow
the government to issue short-term bonds. The European Central Bank refused
this last month, because the only people buying Greek debt right now are Greek
banks, who are doing it on money borrowed from the ECB. A bond issue would
therefore be a back-door ECB loan.
Another possible source of money would
be giving the Greeks the 1.9bn euro profit the ECB made in 2012 by buying Greek
bonds at low rates from other lenders.
Even if all goes well and Greece gets
the whole outstanding 7.2bn euros by May, it faces a funding shortfall of at
least half a billion euros before the end of the year.
Three measures may help address that;
the first is a tax bill coming to discussion in parliament in the next few
days, which is expected to encourage large down payments from taxpayers in
arrears. The second is an initiative to collect 2.5bn euros from wealthy
taxpayers who seem to have mis-declared their income. The third is an
initiative to redirect the proceeds of the Asset Development Fund, which
oversees privatisations, to social security and away from overseas creditors.
Such a move is likely to annoy the latter, but might finally guarantee the
solvency of the former.
Greeks are just
as worried as their creditors during this hiatus between the Feb. 20 agreement
and legislation backing it up. The Athens stock market continues to fall, and
some 20bn euros lifted from bank deposits before and since the election have
not returned.
It seems, however, that more and more analysts are concluding that Greece's career in the Eurozone is over, and its exit will ultimately be no accident. Check out:
FT:
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/82527a4c-c9a0-11e4-a2d9-00144feab7de.html#axzz3UXfKEzqJ
Bloomberg:
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-16/greece-optimist-throws-in-towel-seeing-tsipras-go-plain-nuts-
Andreas Koutras:
http://andreaskoutras.blogspot.gr/2015/03/drachma-ante-portas-how-it-can-be-done.html
It seems, however, that more and more analysts are concluding that Greece's career in the Eurozone is over, and its exit will ultimately be no accident. Check out:
FT:
http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/82527a4c-c9a0-11e4-a2d9-00144feab7de.html#axzz3UXfKEzqJ
Bloomberg:
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-16/greece-optimist-throws-in-towel-seeing-tsipras-go-plain-nuts-
Andreas Koutras:
http://andreaskoutras.blogspot.gr/2015/03/drachma-ante-portas-how-it-can-be-done.html
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